Tree traversal Pseudocode (Inorder)

Duration: 10 min

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Module outline

  1. About Course: About the Course
  2. Paper-2 | Programming & Data Structures: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
  3. Paper-2 | Databases / DBMS & SQL: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control
  4. Paper-2 | Algorithms: Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos
  5. Paper-2 | Computer Networks & Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware Basics, Network Access Technologies, Network Security
  6. Paper-2 | Digital Logic: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep
  7. Paper-2 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management
  8. Paper-2 | Theory of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines
  9. Paper-2 | Computer Organization & Architecture: Basics of COA, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
  10. Paper-2 | Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  11. Paper-1 | General Awareness: Polity, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Static General Knowledge, GK- Current Affairs, History, Geography, Indian Economy, Environment
  12. Paper-1 | Logical Reasoning: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Data Interpretation, Blood Relations, Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Clock, Calendar, Cubes & Dices, Directions (Direction Test), Analogy, Seating Arrangements, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning)
  13. Paper-1 | Quantitative Aptitude: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Number System, HCF LCM, Speed Time and Distance, Average, Age Problems, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Mensuration and Geometry, Probability, Statistics, Arithmetic, Algebra
  14. Paper-1 | English: Vocabulary, Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Construction, Cloze Test (Cloze Passage)
  15. Coal India Previous Year Paper:
  16. Engineering Mathematics: Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Linear Algebra, Calculus
  17. Coal India Mock Test:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The video lecture explains how to determine the output of a recursive C function named `what` that operates on a binary tree. The instructor analyzes the code structure, specifically the recursive calls to left and right children and the print statement in between. He draws a sample binary tree with nodes A, B, C, D, and E to demonstrate the execution. By tracing the function call stack step-by-step, he shows that the function performs an in-order traversal, printing the nodes in the sequence D, B, E, A, C.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video begins with a slide displaying the question 'Find what this function is doing?' alongside a C code snippet `void what(struct Bnode *t)`. The instructor underlines `struct Bnode *t` to identify the data structure. He explains the `if (t)` condition which serves as a base case. To illustrate, he draws a binary tree on the right side of the screen, starting with a root node 'A', adding left child 'B' and right child 'C', and then adding children 'D' and 'E' to node 'B'.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor begins tracing the function execution using a stack diagram. He draws a stack frame for the root node 'A' at address 1000, labeling fields 'LC', 'Data', and 'RC'. He explains that the first line `what(t -> LC)` triggers a recursive call to the left child 'B' at address 2000. He draws a new stack frame for B and continues the recursion to node 'D' at address 4000, writing `w(1000)`, `w(2000)`, and `w(4000)` to track the call stack depth.

  3. 5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00

    The trace reaches the leaf node D. The instructor notes that D's left child is null, so the recursive call returns immediately. The `printf` statement executes, printing 'D'. He writes 'D' on the board. Control returns to B, where `printf` prints 'B'. Then, the function calls `what(t -> RC)` for B, moving to node E at address 5000. He traces E: left child null, print E, right child null. Control returns to A, `printf` prints 'A'. Finally, `what(t -> RC)` for A moves to node C at address 3000, which is traced similarly.

  4. 10:00 – 10:01 10:00-10:01

    The video concludes with the final result. The instructor writes the sequence of printed values 'D B E A C' in a box at the bottom left. He explains that this specific order—Left subtree, Root, Right subtree—defines an in-order traversal. The final output is highlighted to confirm the function's behavior.

The lecture demonstrates a systematic approach to tracing recursive functions on tree data structures. By visualizing the call stack and following the order of operations (Left, Root, Right), the instructor proves that the function performs an in-order traversal. This method is essential for understanding recursion and tree algorithms in computer science.

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