Practice Questions
Duration: 9 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
Module outline
- About Course: About the Course
- Paper-2 | Programming & Data Structures: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
- Paper-2 | Databases / DBMS & SQL: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control
- Paper-2 | Algorithms: Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos
- Paper-2 | Computer Networks & Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware Basics, Network Access Technologies, Network Security
- Paper-2 | Digital Logic: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep
- Paper-2 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management
- Paper-2 | Theory of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines
- Paper-2 | Computer Organization & Architecture: Basics of COA, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
- Paper-2 | Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
- Paper-1 | General Awareness: Polity, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Static General Knowledge, GK- Current Affairs, History, Geography, Indian Economy, Environment
- Paper-1 | Logical Reasoning: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Data Interpretation, Blood Relations, Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Clock, Calendar, Cubes & Dices, Directions (Direction Test), Analogy, Seating Arrangements, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning)
- Paper-1 | Quantitative Aptitude: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Number System, HCF LCM, Speed Time and Distance, Average, Age Problems, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Mensuration and Geometry, Probability, Statistics, Arithmetic, Algebra
- Paper-1 | English: Vocabulary, Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Construction, Cloze Test (Cloze Passage)
- Coal India Previous Year Paper:
- Engineering Mathematics: Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Linear Algebra, Calculus
- Coal India Mock Test:
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This educational video provides a detailed lecture on identifying groups using Cayley tables and modular arithmetic. The instructor systematically evaluates four options at a time to determine if a set with a specific binary operation satisfies the four group axioms: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. The lesson progresses through examples involving addition and multiplication modulo 4, 5, 7, 8, and 15. Key concepts demonstrated include the additive group of integers modulo n (Z_n) and the multiplicative group of units modulo n (U_n). The instructor uses visual aids, filling out tables and marking correct or incorrect options with checkmarks and crosses to reinforce the criteria for a group.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The video begins with the question 'Check out which of the following is a group?' displaying four options involving the set {0,1,2,3}. The instructor first analyzes {0,1,2,3}, +4. He constructs the Cayley table, writing entries like 0+1=1, 1+3=0, and 2+2=0, confirming closure, identity (0), and inverses. He marks this as a group. Next, he examines {0,1,2,3}, *4. He fills the table, showing the first row is all zeros. He points out that 0 has no multiplicative inverse because the equation 0 * x = 1 has no solution in the set, and crosses out this option.
2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00
The instructor moves to the remaining options from the first set. He crosses out {1,2,3}, +4 and {1,2,3}, *4, noting that {1,2,3}, *4 is not closed because 2*2=4 which is 0 mod 4, and 0 is not in the set. He then introduces a new set of examples modulo 5. He marks {0,1,2,3,4}, +5 as a group. He crosses out {0,1,2,3,4}, *5 because 0 has no inverse. He crosses out {1,2,3,4}, +5 because it lacks the additive identity 0. Finally, he fills the Cayley table for {1,2,3,4}, *5, writing row 2 as 2, 4, 1, 3 and row 3 as 3, 1, 4, 2, confirming it is a group (U(5)).
5:00 – 9:23 05:00-09:23
The lecture extends to modulo 7 examples. He marks {0,1,2,3,4,5,6}, +7 as a group and crosses out {0,1,2,3,4,5,6}, *7 due to the presence of 0. He crosses out {1,2,3,4,5,6}, +7 because it lacks the additive identity 0. He marks {1,2,3,4,5,6}, *7 as a group. He then presents {1,3,5,7}, *8. He fills the table completely: row 1 is 1, 3, 5, 7; row 3 is 3, 1, 7, 5; row 5 is 5, 7, 1, 3; row 7 is 7, 5, 3, 1. He confirms this is a group. Finally, he introduces {1,2,4,7,8,11,13,14}, *15, explaining that this set contains numbers less than 15 that are coprime to 15, which forms a group under multiplication modulo 15.
The video effectively teaches the identification of groups by applying the four group axioms to various sets under modular arithmetic. The instructor demonstrates that additive groups Z_n always form a group, while multiplicative groups require the exclusion of zero and non-coprime elements to form U_n. By filling out Cayley tables, the instructor visually verifies closure and the existence of inverses, providing a clear method for students to solve similar problems in abstract algebra.

