Church's Thesis supports-------

2025

Church's Thesis supports-------

  1. A.

    Both TM is an general-purpose computer and TM is an algorithm and vice-versa are correct

  2. B.

    A Turing machine an algorithm and an algorithm as a Turing machine

  3. C.

    A Turing machine as a general-purpose computer system

  4. D.

    None of them is correct

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

Church's Thesis (also known as the Church-Turing Thesis) is a fundamental hypothesis in computer science and mathematical logic. It states that the intuitive notion of an 'effective method' or 'algorithm' is equivalent to the formal definition of a function computable by a Turing Machine.

In simpler terms, if a problem can be solved by any algorithmic process, it can be solved by a Turing Machine. Conversely, any process a Turing Machine can perform can be described as an algorithm. This establishes a direct equivalence between the abstract concept of an algorithm and the concrete model of a Turing Machine.

Therefore, the statement that 'A Turing machine is an algorithm and an algorithm is a Turing machine' best captures the essence of Church's Thesis.

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