Short Trick To Solve Problem on Stoppages

Duration: 9 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. About the Course: About the Course
  2. Section 1 | Language (Hindi): भाषा, लिपि, ध्वनि, वर्ण, अक्षर, स्वर, व्यंजन, मात्रा और संयुक्ताक्षर, वर्तनी, वर्ण-विन्यास, अनुस्वार, अनुनासिक, चंद्रबिंदु और ‘र’ के रूप, शब्द, पद और शब्द-भेद, संज्ञा और सर्वनाम, विशेषण और क्रिया, लिंग, वचन, पुरुष और कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य और वाक्य-भेद, संधि, समास, विलोम शब्द, पर्यायवाची शब्द, सामान्य अशुद्धियाँ, अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, अपठित गद्यांश और अपठित पद्यांश, Multi-Topic Content (Cross-Concept Material), वर्णमाला
  3. Section 1 | Language (उर्दू भाषा — 22 प्रश्न (निश्चित)): Spelling & Diacritics, Grammar (اسم, فعل, صفت, ضمیر), Vocabulary, Idioms & Proverbs, Comprehension
  4. Section 1 | Language (বাংলা / बांग्ला भाषा — 22 प्रश्न (निश्चित)): Bangla Script and Sounds, Bangla Grammar and Usage, Bangla Word Formation and Vocabulary, Reading and Text Interpretation
  5. Section 1 | Language (English): Vocabulary, Noun, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Adjectives, Tenses, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Articles, Determiner, Conjunction, Modals, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Direct and Indirect Speech, Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Construction, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Facts, Inference and Judgements
  6. Section 2 | Primary Maths & Reasoning: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Divisibility Rules, Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Number System, HCF LCM, Sequence and Series (Series), Speed Time and Distance, Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Percentage, Average, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Mensuration and Geometry, Age Problems, Arithmetic, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Algebra, Probability, Trigonometry, Syllogisms, Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Calendar, Clock, Cubes & Dices, Venn Diagram, Data Arrangement, Inequality, Analogy, Ranking, Order and Sequence
  7. Section 2 | General Awareness (GK + Current Affairs): Polity, Physics, Biology, State Wise GK, Chemistry, History, Geography, Indian Economy, Environment, GK- Current Affairs, Static General Knowledge
  8. Section 3 | Computer System and Org. (CSO): Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Instr Formats & Modes, Programming the Basic Computer, Input Output Organisation, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design
  9. Section 3 | Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, SQL, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control
  10. Section 3 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Process Synchronization
  11. Section 3 | Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics
  12. Section 3 | Data Structures: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos
  13. Section 3 | Theory Of Computation & Compiler Design: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization
  14. Section 3 | Emerging Trends (AI, Societal Ethics & MS Office): Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Tech Trends, Society, Law & Ethics, MS Office Applications
  15. Section 3 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management, Software Testing
  16. Section 3 | C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  17. Section 3 | OOPS, C++, JAVA, HTML: OOPS with C++, Java, HTML Basics, CSS
  18. Section 3 | Java: Java Fundamentals, Array, String, IO & References
  19. Section 3 | Python: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis
  20. Section 3 | Digital Electronics: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation
  21. Section 3 | Multimedia: Multimedia
  22. BPSC Previous Year Papers:
  23. BPSC Full Mock Tests:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video, presented by Yash Jain from Knowledge Gate, is a focused lecture on solving "Problems on Trains," specifically targeting the calculation of stoppage time. The lesson is structured to build understanding from basic concepts to formulaic application. It begins by introducing the concept of average speed with and without stoppages using the Himsagar Express as a primary case study. The instructor systematically breaks down the problem, explaining that the difference in speed represents the distance lost due to stoppages. He demonstrates two methods: a conceptual approach based on distance lost per hour and a direct formulaic approach. The lecture concludes with a second example involving a flight to reinforce the formulaic approach and ensure comprehensive understanding of the topic. The video is designed for students preparing for competitive exams, providing clear, step-by-step solutions.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title card "Problem on Trains" featuring a sketch of a steam locomotive. The instructor introduces the specific topic "Problem on Stoppages" with a slide showing passengers boarding a train against a pink background. He presents the first problem statement clearly on screen: "Without stoppage, Himsagar Express travels at an average speed of 75 kmph and with stoppages it covers the same distance at an average speed of 60 kmph. How many minutes per hour does Himsagar Express stop?" He adds context about the train's route from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, noting the total travel time of 71 hours and 10 minutes. A copyright notice for "Knowledge Gate Eduventures" is visible at the bottom of the screen.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor begins the solution on a digital whiteboard with a yellow background. He writes "1 hr -> 75 km" and "1 hr -> 60 km" to represent the speeds without and with stoppages respectively. He calculates the difference as 15 km, explaining this is the distance the train fails to cover in one hour due to stoppages. He then sets up a proportion to find the time: if 75 km takes 60 minutes, then 15 km takes X minutes. He calculates (15/75) * 60, resulting in 12 minutes. He also writes the formula: (Speed_without - Speed_with) / Speed_without * 60, showing the calculation (15/75) * 60 = 12. He simplifies the fraction 15/75 to 1/5 and multiplies by 60. He explicitly states that the answer is 12 minutes per hour.

  3. 5:00 – 9:23 05:00-09:23

    A new problem appears on screen: "A flight from Srinagar to Trivandrum has an average speed of 400 km/hr without any stoppage. The average speed decreases to 320 km/hr when there are stoppages. Find the stoppage time per hour of the flight." The instructor applies the same logic, calculating the difference of 80 km. He uses the formula (80/400) * 60 to find the stoppage time. He confirms the answer is 12 minutes. The video concludes with a "Thanks for watching" screen on a dark purple background.

The lecture provides a clear, step-by-step methodology for solving stoppage time problems, effectively bridging the gap between conceptual understanding and mathematical application. It starts with a detailed conceptual explanation using the Himsagar Express, where the instructor visually demonstrates that the difference in speed (15 kmph) corresponds to the distance lost in one hour. By converting this distance into time using the original speed, he derives the stoppage duration. This conceptual foundation is then formalized into a general formula: (Difference in Speed / Speed without Stoppage) * 60. The second example with the flight serves as a practical application of this formula, ensuring students can apply the concept to different scenarios. The consistent use of visual aids, such as the yellow background and red text for calculations, along with the instructor's clear verbal explanations, makes the complex topic of relative speed and stoppages accessible and easy to revise for exams. The instructor emphasizes that the stoppage time is always calculated per hour, which is a crucial detail for exam questions. The video is designed for students preparing for competitive exams, providing clear, step-by-step solutions.

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