System Model Which Every Process Will Follow

Duration: 4 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/BIHAR-POLYTECHNIC-LECTURER-COMPUTER-SCIENCE/paper-2-operating-systems/deadlock/basics-conditions/asset-system-model-which-every-process-will-follow after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Discrete Mathematics: Permutation, Combination and Probability / क्रमचय, संचय एवं प्रायिकता, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Graph Theory, Group Theory
  2. Digital Logic: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep
  3. Computer Organization and Architecture: Basics of COA, Programming the Basic Computer, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Instr Formats & Modes, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design, Pipelining, Multiprocessors
  4. Programming: Language Design, C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, OOPS with C++
  5. Data Structures: Introduction to DS, Array, Linked List, Stack, Queue, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
  6. Algorithms: Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
  7. Theory of Computation: Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Turing Machines
  8. Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment, Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Complexity Theory
  9. Operating Systems: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Unix OS, Linux OS, Security
  10. Database Management Systems: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, ORDBMS, NoSQL
  11. Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The video lecture introduces the 'System model' for process resource utilization within an operating system context. The instructor explains that under normal operation, a process follows a specific, mandatory sequence to access resources. This sequence consists of three distinct phases: Request, Use, and Release. The lecture emphasizes that a process must request a resource first. If the resource is unavailable, the process waits. Once acquired, the process uses the resource to perform its task. Finally, the process releases the resource for others to use. This model is fundamental for understanding resource management and potential issues like deadlocks in operating systems. The slide clearly lists these steps with detailed descriptions for each.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The instructor begins by presenting a slide titled 'System model'. He reads the introductory sentence: 'Under the normal mode of operation, a process may utilize a resource in only the following sequence'. He then focuses on the first bullet point, 'Request'. He explains that the process requests the resource. He elaborates on the condition where the request cannot be granted immediately, citing the on-screen text: 'for example, if the resource is being used by another process, then the requesting process must wait until it can acquire the resource'. He uses hand gestures to emphasize the waiting period and points to the text on the screen.

  2. 2:00 – 3:47 02:00-03:47

    The instructor proceeds to the second bullet point, 'Use'. He explains that 'The process can operate on the resource'. To clarify this, he provides a concrete example visible on the slide: 'for example, if the resource is a printer, the process can print on the printer'. He then moves to the final step, 'Release', stating simply that 'The process releases the resource'. Throughout this section, he reinforces the sequential nature of these operations, ensuring students understand that a process cannot use a resource without requesting it first, and must release it after use. He points to the text on the screen to guide the viewer's attention.

The lecture establishes a foundational model for how processes interact with system resources. By defining the strict sequence of Request, Use, and Release, the instructor sets the stage for discussing resource allocation strategies. This model is crucial for identifying scenarios where processes might get stuck, such as when a resource is held indefinitely or when circular wait conditions occur, leading to deadlocks. Understanding this lifecycle is essential for analyzing system behavior and designing efficient resource management algorithms. The visual aid of the slide supports this by breaking down the abstract concept into three manageable steps.

Loading lesson…