Token Passing - Controlled Access Protocol
Duration: 4 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
Module outline
- Quantitative Ability: Percentage, Profit and Loss, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Average, Time and Work, Speed Time and Distance, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Age Problems, Number System, Divisibility Rules, HCF LCM, Algebra, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Data Interpretation, Logarithm, Sequence and Series (Series), Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics
- Logical Reasoning: Seating Arrangements, Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Data Arrangement, Coding Decoding, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Data Sufficiency, Venn Diagram, Inequality, Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Logical Sequence Of Words, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Analogy, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning)
- Verbal Ability: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Tenses, Articles, Preposition, Conjunction, Modals, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Direct and Indirect Speech, Vocabulary, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Facts, Inference and Judgements
- Programming Fundamentals (Technical): C Fundamentals
- Data Structures (Technical): Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
- Algorithms (Technical): Algorithm Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Time Complexity Analysis, Advanced Algorithms
- OOPs (Technical): Object Oriented Programming (OOPS)
- DBMS (Technical): Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
- SQL (Technical): SQL
- Operating Systems (Technical): Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
- Computer Networks (Technical): Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cyber and Info Security
- Software Engineering (Technical): Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
- Coding/Automata Round: Coding Questions by Yash Sir, C Programming by Yash Sir, Programming in C++, Java, Python for Placements by Yash Sir, Pseudo Codes
- Personality / Behavioral Assessment: Behavioral Assessment (Behavioral Competency Profiling) (Psychometric Test)
- Writing Assessment: English Writing Ability
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This lecture introduces Token Passing as a controlled access protocol where network stations are organized in a logical ring structure. The instructor explains that each station has a predecessor and successor, with access rights passed sequentially after data transmission. Visual aids display four distinct network topologies: Physical ring, Dual ring, Bus ring, and Star ring. A special packet called a token circulates through the ring, granting the holder the right to access the channel and send data. When a station finishes transmitting or has no more data, it releases the token for the next successor in the sequence. The diagrams illustrate how data flows between numbered stations across different physical layouts, emphasizing that logical ring organization can exist on various physical configurations.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The lecture begins by defining Token Passing as a controlled access protocol where stations form a logical ring. The instructor explains predecessor and successor relationships, noting that access rights transfer after data transmission. Visual aids show four topologies labeled a through d: Physical ring, Dual ring, Bus ring, and Star ring. The presenter gestures toward diagrams while explaining how the token circulates through the network structure.
2:00 – 4:10 02:00-04:10
The instructor elaborates on token circulation mechanics, stating that a special packet called a token grants channel access rights. The slide text reads: "In this method, a special packet called a token circulates through the ring." Diagrams illustrate data flow paths between numbered stations. The speaker points to each topology diagram while explaining how the token moves from one station to its successor, ensuring orderly access without collisions.
Token Passing operates as a controlled access protocol where network stations are logically arranged in a ring, regardless of their physical layout. The core mechanism involves circulating a token—a special packet that grants transmission rights—to each station in sequence. Stations must wait for the token before sending data, preventing collisions and ensuring fair access. The lecture demonstrates that this logical ring can be implemented across four physical topologies: Physical ring, Dual ring, Bus ring, and Star ring. Each topology maintains the logical predecessor-successor relationship essential for token circulation.

